Maui Snorkeling Trips

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Archive for the 'Migration' Category

Orcas And Humpback Whales

Author: reefannie, 3 12th, 2010

Photo Courtesy K. Velasquez

If you look really closely at the right side of this humpback tail you may notice evenly spaced scratches.  The left tip is also missing.  Both appear to be from an orca attack, but the scars seem to be old ones.  This was a male escort traveling with a mother and her new calf.

Transient, or rogue, orca can be very dangerous to a young humpback whale, or any whale calf.  Researchers tell us they are intelligent enough to know attacking a large whale would not be a winning situation, but hungry orca attacking a calf seems to happen very often.  There are many adult and sub-adult humpbacks seen in Hawaiian waters with scars from a battle with orcas.  Not all scars are on the flukes (tails).  Some scars are seen on the pectoral fins and around the mouth.  If a calf is attacked while still with its mother, mom will use her great tail or her entire body to protect and defend her young.

Whale watching is nearing its end in Hawaii.  We have only a few weeks left, but there are still many animals out there.  Tomorrow, all of us with cameras ready will be on the lookout for anything nature offers.  To find fascinating scars on whales is always a real photographer’s treat!  Won’t you join us?

More Than Whales

Author: reefannie, 3 6th, 2010
Kahalawai Mountain

Photo Courtesy K. Velasquez

Today’s windy journey to see whales was not uneventful.  Whales were abound and in spite of winds more than 25 mph, we had whales come close and mug us.  This adorable calf breached over and over again, while delighted whale lovers tried their best to get the perfect picture.

From our vantage out on the water nearing the Auau channel (translates to bath water), we were able to look up on the ridge above an area known as Olowalu (many peaks).  There, courtesy of mother nature, is a magnificent bird in red rock, suspended on the mountainside for thousands of years, and probably thousands more to come.  According to Hawaiian legend, she is called Halulu and is a very important leader of migratory birds, showing them the way to southern islands, like Samoa, Tonga, Fiji and more.  At the end of the season, she would lead the way back to Hawaii.  Most of the information about this magnificent rock formation has been lost in time, and the best place to get a really good picture is from the water.  There used to be a very well defined head with beak until a strong earthquake in the early 1970s caused it to break off and fall into the valley below.

Are you an avid photographer?  Do you love wildlife and Hawaiian legends?  Come on out with us.  We would love for you to join us on our next whale watch cruise.  We always have room for one or two more!

Shimmer & Shine

Author: reefannie, 3 5th, 2010

Photo Courtesy K. Velasquez

“What is that?”  The question was being asked by many passengers who were watching the turquoise glow shimmering in the warm tropical sun.  That color was a humpback white pectoral fin reflecting the sun.  We all waited with great anticipation as the animal rose slowly, took air and began to move away, followed very quickly by a scarred up male who seemed to be patiently standing by.

When on a marine safari in Hawaii it is always wise to remain vigilant and keep a watchful eye in the waters surrounding the vessel.  Our comfortable catamaran affords a wide and spacious upper viewing deck making it very easy to walk from side to side and gaze into the beautiful blue water.

It was a ‘mugging’ today.  The whales chose to come over and spend their valuable time with whale lovers old and young.  The amount of animals in the waters surrounding Maui makes it very easy to find whales to spend time with.  But it is the call of the individual that makes a close encounter one that will never be forgotten.  Can hardly wait for tomorrow!

Wind, Waves & Whales

Author: reefannie, 3 1st, 2010

Photo Courtesy K. Velasquez

Today’s whale watch was very challenging for the boat captain, but the whales never cease to amaze.  Twice mothers with calves approached the boat to check out the curious whale watchers.  Winds were clipping at 30-35 mph, but hardy passengers wearing jackets and secured hats kept cameras in hand as they clung to the railing.  Even though there is a comfortable and spacious cabin, everyone chose to stay on the upper deck of the comfortable and smooth feeling catamaran in hopes of getting a glimpse of these majestic and popular marine mammals.

Humpback migration season is in full swing with mom/calf groups seeming to dominate the waters around Maui.  Playful calves frolic and learn while sub adults and adult singles mingle in the waters around all islands hoping to mate before having to head back up to northern waters around Canada, Alaska and the Aleutian Islands in search of the fish they love.

Tomorrow we will board and head back out in search of the ‘friendlies’.  Cameras ready, caps off, those memory cards will quickly fill up and so will our hearts.

Flying Babies

Author: reefannie, 2 23rd, 2010

Breaching Calf

Photo Courtesy K. Velasquez

It is peak humpback whale season and mother/calf groups are everywhere you look.  It is truly amazing to witness the population growth researchers talk about.

The calf in this picture was practicing breaching after mother left the water with a tremendous splashdown.  The calf then breached again and again for about 15 minutes before seeming to tire out.  The pair were quiet for a few minutes with the calf resting on its mother’s head, then breaching behaviors resumed, much to the delight of passengers, crew and captain.

Why do they breach?  Researchers believe breaching has multiple reasons such as sloughing skin, dislodging barnacles, parasites, remoras or cookie cutter sharks.  In the feeding grounds breaching is seen as communications and stunning prey, along with some of the same reasons mentioned above.  Whatever the meaning, breaching is a behavior one never forgets when seeing it up close.  The sound upon landing is a tremendous BOOM, which researchers say can be heard for a great distance, and divers in Hawaii can verify that.

Coming to Hawaii?  People come from all over the world to Hawaii this time of year just for the humpbacks.  Come out with us, we have plenty of room!

Maui’s Humpbacks

Author: reefannie, 2 12th, 2010

whale tail, KV

Photo Courtesy K. Velasquez

People come to Hawaii from all over the world to see the beaches, palm trees, feel the warm sun and relax.  They are on vacation.  Humpback whales come to Hawaii to mate, give birth, and fight.  Okay, the researchers don’t call it fighting, they call it competing, but it amounts to nearly the same thing.  The males body slam, ram, chase each other and are quite physical.  Today’s whale watch offered something different and amazing.

After going offshore about 4 miles we were approached by a mother, her calf, and an escort (male whale).  For nearly a half hour they circled the boat.  When the wind pushed us away from them, they followed and circled over and over again.  Every so often the calf would raise it’s head and look over slightly.  We were wondering, who really watches whom?  In my opinion, we were being handed a gift.  One that many first time whale watchers will never forget, and one that we all know was truly special shared moments between whales and people.

What would cause whales to spend time with humans?  Are they curious?  Do they want to communicate?  These questions are asked over and over by visitors, residents, and researchers.  We really do not know why, but after a day such as we had, none of our passengers really cared.  One visitor, with tears in her eyes, said she will be forever changed by today’s events.  I share her thoughts.

Do they want to spend time with us?  I think so.  This mother whale brought her baby over to a boat and circled constantly for a long time.  The escort was merely following her.  We were privileged to hear their every breath and look down at how very large they are.  We were close enough to see the calf was very silvery and light in color compared to its mother.  The male had many fighting scars on his back and even old entanglement scars on the dorsal fin.

What a special place Maui is.  Wherever your travels take you, coming to Maui during whale season should be top of your list.  Come out with us. We’ll save you a place at the railing!

She’s Mine!

Author: reefannie, 2 5th, 2010

humpback comp

Photo Courtesy K. Velasquez

Get out of the way, she’s mine!  That could be what some males say when trying their best to get close to the female and in a better position to mate, should she be interested.  Researchers tell us that many of these males could possibly be feeding buddies in the north, but while in Hawaiian waters, it doesn’t matter.  After all, they have come 3500 miles (some maybe more) to get here to the breeding grounds, and it is breeding that is on their minds.  So, friend or not it doesn’t matter.  Researchers and whale watchers alike know how very violent these competitions can be.  Blood can be drawn, many superficial scratches can be seen all over their bodies and the exhausted ones who give up can be seen moving off to find yet another female to fight for.  The competitive groups can be two males or more than thirty.  It is the females who control these groups, choosing to mate, or not.  Researchers tell us it the biggest animal in the group that most likely will be the winner.  Humpbacks are said to be very promiscuous, the competitive groups are many,  active and very much sought after by boat captains since their behaviors are erratic, unpredictable and possibly spectacular with many above surface behaviors possible.

Whale watching season is in full swing now and there are hundreds of whales in Maui county.  Many visitors choose Maalaea harbor to leave from since it is centrally located and easily accessible, no matter where you are staying or live on the island.  Having an experienced naturalist with many seasons under his or her educational belt is also key.  There is one company on Maui that not only offers a very experienced naturalist, but they also do a wonderful pre-board talk with many props and then offer informative handouts free of charge before you off-load.

Coming to Maui?  Make sure you put whale watching on your to do list.  There is so much to learn from these magnificent animals and their time here is short.  By April most will have left Hawaiian waters for the feeding grounds in the north.  But later this year, maybe as early as late September, it will start all over again.  See you on the water! 

You’ve Been Mugged!

Author: reefannie, 2 1st, 2010

Males approachMugging

Photo Courtesy Katie Velasquez

“You’ve been mugged!” That’s what a naturalist on a whale watch might say when the whales approach a vessel well within the 100 yard approach regulation.  Whale muggings are very special and definitely something the whale lover will never forget.  Since humpback whales breathe at 300 miles per hour, having one exhale close to the boat is an explosive sound that touches people in different ways.

Whale watching is in full swing right now, with peak season several weeks away. Maalaea harbor is centrally located and provides easy access to some of the best whale watching in the world.  Some come from as far as India and Europe to witness these majestic and humbling animals compete for females, travel around the waters looking for a mate, and some whales are tending to their newborn 1 – 2 ton babies.  What a magical place!

If you haven’t planned on it, do consider a trip on the water while visiting Maui! The whales are waiting to capture your heart!

headlungeheadlunge

Photo Courtesy Katie Grove-Velasquez

Although it is the end of the season, there are still many humpback whales around the Hawaiian islands looking to mate.  This very large male escort traveling next to a lovely female appeared to be very agitated.  There were at least six other males behind him trying to take his place, something he was trying to prevent with every ounce of his strength.  Fighting males not only impress females, but whale watchers never get enough.  The above move is called a head slap.  Looking at the second picture you may notice some water spewing out of the slightly opened mouth.  He did this several times.  One reason, according to researchers, could be male dominance.  As the primary escort, he and the female could already have mated, so he is trying to prevent others from doing the same so he can sire the offspring.  Although the male and female connection is very short, researchers believe the primary escort may spend several hours with one female for selfish reasons.  They are promiscuous, we are told, so mating as often as situations allow makes perfect sense.  Time is running out for all humpbacks.  Mother, calf pairs are still easily found, but the singletons are becoming scarce.  Today, we were fortunate.  This small female (about 40 feet long) had six going after her escort, and as we watched for over one hour, two more males came speeding in.  What happened after we left them is up to the imagination.  It does seem that the competitions we find are more in earnest than ones we were watching last month.  Perhaps they are feeling the desperation of their situation.  We also watch competitions begin around mother, calf pairs.  Do the mothers mate while lactating?  Researchers tell us they do, in fact some females are known for that, being seen several years in a row with little ones, then not showing up in Hawaiian waters for two to three years apparently taking a ‘break’ from mating.

Whales we were watching weeks ago are long gone and back up in Alaskan, Canadian, and Aleutian waters feasting on the fish they favor.  Tomorrow we head out again, anxious to find any animals not minding being watched.  I can hardly wait!

Aloha Humpback Whales

Author: reefannie, 4 8th, 2009

my whaleswhales

What does ALOHA mean to you?  For most mainland people, aloha means goodbye, or hello.  For the people of Hawaii it could mean those words, but one may add love and caring.  Many years ago the word’s meaning was broken down as this:  A means light, enlightenment, or mana; LO on this earth; HA, through the living breath, or spirit of our Creator.  So, when one said ALOHA, they literally meant “I greet God in you and you greet God in me.  We are His family.”  This explanation came from Inez Ashdown, co-founder of the Maui Historical Society and good friend of Queen Liliuokalani, the last reining monarch of the Hawaiian people.

Over time, many of the older meanings have been forgotten, but not lost.  In highly valued archives the books, some written by missionaries, some by others and translated from the Hawaiian language, are intact and waiting to be read.  

Our humpback whales are thinning out now and most have headed northward to find the fish they love to dine on.  Once they are about halfway to Alaska they could snack on sardines and other oily fish.  When they reach their destination, which is southeast Alaska, they will begin to feast, some eating about one ton per day.  The Hawaiian channels feel very empty when the beloved whales are gone, but it will only be six or seven months time before they return.  A few mothers with calves remain in the nursery areas lovingly taking care of their little ones and making sure all their needs are met.  When ready the calves will be led by their mothers up to the feeding grounds, some being weaned on the way up and others weaned while learning to feed on krill, capelin, sandlance, herring, sardines and small salmon.  Depending on gender, females mature before males, the calves will return to the breeding grounds in five to 10 years time.  

So, it is with heavy hearts that we have to say ALOHA to our humpback whales, but in just a few short months we will be again saying ALOHA when they return.  We all share this planet, and in that respect, we are family.