Maui Snorkeling Trips

Simply The Best Maui Snorkel Information

Maui’s Humpbacks

Author: reefannie, 2 12th, 2010

whale tail, KV

Photo Courtesy K. Velasquez

People come to Hawaii from all over the world to see the beaches, palm trees, feel the warm sun and relax.  They are on vacation.  Humpback whales come to Hawaii to mate, give birth, and fight.  Okay, the researchers don’t call it fighting, they call it competing, but it amounts to nearly the same thing.  The males body slam, ram, chase each other and are quite physical.  Today’s whale watch offered something different and amazing.

After going offshore about 4 miles we were approached by a mother, her calf, and an escort (male whale).  For nearly a half hour they circled the boat.  When the wind pushed us away from them, they followed and circled over and over again.  Every so often the calf would raise it’s head and look over slightly.  We were wondering, who really watches whom?  In my opinion, we were being handed a gift.  One that many first time whale watchers will never forget, and one that we all know was truly special shared moments between whales and people.

What would cause whales to spend time with humans?  Are they curious?  Do they want to communicate?  These questions are asked over and over by visitors, residents, and researchers.  We really do not know why, but after a day such as we had, none of our passengers really cared.  One visitor, with tears in her eyes, said she will be forever changed by today’s events.  I share her thoughts.

Do they want to spend time with us?  I think so.  This mother whale brought her baby over to a boat and circled constantly for a long time.  The escort was merely following her.  We were privileged to hear their every breath and look down at how very large they are.  We were close enough to see the calf was very silvery and light in color compared to its mother.  The male had many fighting scars on his back and even old entanglement scars on the dorsal fin.

What a special place Maui is.  Wherever your travels take you, coming to Maui during whale season should be top of your list.  Come out with us. We’ll save you a place at the railing!

She’s Mine!

Author: reefannie, 2 5th, 2010

humpback comp

Photo Courtesy K. Velasquez

Get out of the way, she’s mine!  That could be what some males say when trying their best to get close to the female and in a better position to mate, should she be interested.  Researchers tell us that many of these males could possibly be feeding buddies in the north, but while in Hawaiian waters, it doesn’t matter.  After all, they have come 3500 miles (some maybe more) to get here to the breeding grounds, and it is breeding that is on their minds.  So, friend or not it doesn’t matter.  Researchers and whale watchers alike know how very violent these competitions can be.  Blood can be drawn, many superficial scratches can be seen all over their bodies and the exhausted ones who give up can be seen moving off to find yet another female to fight for.  The competitive groups can be two males or more than thirty.  It is the females who control these groups, choosing to mate, or not.  Researchers tell us it the biggest animal in the group that most likely will be the winner.  Humpbacks are said to be very promiscuous, the competitive groups are many,  active and very much sought after by boat captains since their behaviors are erratic, unpredictable and possibly spectacular with many above surface behaviors possible.

Whale watching season is in full swing now and there are hundreds of whales in Maui county.  Many visitors choose Maalaea harbor to leave from since it is centrally located and easily accessible, no matter where you are staying or live on the island.  Having an experienced naturalist with many seasons under his or her educational belt is also key.  There is one company on Maui that not only offers a very experienced naturalist, but they also do a wonderful pre-board talk with many props and then offer informative handouts free of charge before you off-load.

Coming to Maui?  Make sure you put whale watching on your to do list.  There is so much to learn from these magnificent animals and their time here is short.  By April most will have left Hawaiian waters for the feeding grounds in the north.  But later this year, maybe as early as late September, it will start all over again.  See you on the water! 

You’ve Been Mugged!

Author: reefannie, 2 1st, 2010

Males approachMugging

Photo Courtesy Katie Velasquez

“You’ve been mugged!” That’s what a naturalist on a whale watch might say when the whales approach a vessel well within the 100 yard approach regulation.  Whale muggings are very special and definitely something the whale lover will never forget.  Since humpback whales breathe at 300 miles per hour, having one exhale close to the boat is an explosive sound that touches people in different ways.

Whale watching is in full swing right now, with peak season several weeks away. Maalaea harbor is centrally located and provides easy access to some of the best whale watching in the world.  Some come from as far as India and Europe to witness these majestic and humbling animals compete for females, travel around the waters looking for a mate, and some whales are tending to their newborn 1 – 2 ton babies.  What a magical place!

If you haven’t planned on it, do consider a trip on the water while visiting Maui! The whales are waiting to capture your heart!

Mamo

Author: reefannie, 1 29th, 2010

mamoIndo Pacific Mamo

Photos Courtesy K. Velasquez

Can you identify the Hawaiian Sergeant Major, or Mamo, as it is called in Hawaiian?  If you were to say the one without the yellow in the pattern, you would be correct.  Stripes are the same, nearly identical, with both species, but the one with yellow on the top is from the Indo-Pacific oceans.  Both fish are very beautiful, curious of humans, and in a balanced reef, prolific.

Snorkeling in Maui waters is always a treat.  Where reefs are healthy, there is much life, colorful corals and sponges to take pictures of and share with family and friends.  Underwater cameras are quite affordable now, and many snorkel companies even offer cameras for sale or rent.  Snorkeling this time of year offers another bonus for visitors and island residents.  Male humpback whales are singing!  Just hold still for a few minutes and you could hear the song of the North Pacific whales who have traveled from as far north as the Bering Sea, for mating and birthing of their young.

Come to Maui and ask about comfortable catamaran vessels, which offer stability and nice open decks and large, spacious cabins for your snorkeling needs.  Some offer fresh water showers and wonderful crews who will take care of your every need.  Maalaea Harbor is the best place to leave from for those who would like to say they snorkeled a ‘tuff cone’, or vent for Haleakala, a dormant volcano, which helped form the island.  This time of year will offer whale watching while you are heading to your snorkel spot.  Don’t delay!  The animals are waiting.

Sunset Perfection

Author: reefannie, 1 25th, 2010

sunset off MauiTail Slap

What if I were to tell you that it is possible to be on the water, gentle cool breezes caressing your face, soft live Hawaiian music playing in the background and you, sitting on a comfortable bench while nibbling barbequed ribs that are so well cooked they fall off the bone, chicken so moist it doesn’t require any utensils, fabulous steamed veggies and a hot artichoke dip that will delight your palate is available now and while enjoying this delightful feast, the whales are everywhere you look and the sunset will leave you breathless?  You would jump at this amazing opportunity, wouldn’t you?

Come to Maui and if you choose a sunset dinner cruise, definitely come hungry.  Yes, adult beverages are plentiful and flow endlessly since it is an open bar, but of course, ice cold sodas are also readily available.  Just when you think your senses can’t stand any more, a beautiful dessert is presented by a proud caterer who out does herself three times per week.

This comfortable catamaran leaves out of Maalaea Harbor, main loading dock, a good hour before sunset, which provides the boater plenty of time to enjoy the food, music, drinks, their friends and families — yes this company is very kid-friendly.  Don’t forget a sweater as even Hawaii can get a little chilly after sunset and please do not wait too long, the whales are here for only a few months then they head back up to Alaska, Canada, and beyond for their own feasts!  See you on the water!

Where Did All The Tuna Go?

Author: reefannie, 6 7th, 2009

TUNA

Photo Courtesy Fishbase.org

Bigeye tuna is very much sought out for its flesh texture and flavor.  In Japan it is often served as sashimi.  This tuna family lives in all tropical and subtropical waters, if it is allowed to live, that is.  Since it is quickly being overfished, the IUCN has listed them as VULNERABLE.

The juveniles are often seen hanging out with floating objects, or mixing with other tunas and sometimes nearer to shore, where the adults are usually in much deeper parts of the open ocean.  Both feed on cephalopods, crustaceans and other fish.

If these fish are being taken quicker than they can reproduce, why aren’t there laws to protect them?  That is the million dollar question.  Why?

Snorkeling in Hawaii is such a delight.  It is very possible to see small tuna coming close to shore.  Have your camera ready.  The photo opportunities are endless!

Blue Shark

Photo Courtesy Darren Baker, Fishbase.org

Blue sharks are found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters.  In Hawaii these beautiful sharks can also be seen in near-shore waters as well.  The largest blue shark on record, according to researchers, was 12.6 feet, but they are rumored to reach up to 20 feet.  This length has yet to be documented.  Researchers believe male sharks mature first around 4 to 5 years old and about 9 feet in length.  Females age about 5 to 6 years and 7 to 10.5 feet long.  Most researchers believe these animals can live for about 20 years, provided they don’t get fished out. Most shark species are slow to mature, and have few offspring.  Researchers do not know how many out of each litter survive, but odds are definitely against survival, in any form.

Fishing globally is taking our shark populations down at a rapid rate, even in Hawaii.  According to Gerald Crow, who wrote Sharks & Rays of Hawaii, thousands of sharks lose their lives every year to the fishing industry and show up in the marketplace.  Sharks are not a protected specie in Hawaii and many other places worldwide.  According to the IUCN, over 50% of the global shark species are critically endangered.

According to researchers, if this fishing industry is allowed to continue, in addition to the finning industry, which takes over 100 MILLION sharks annually, our oceans have less than 100 years before they collapse.  If this is true, we are all in dire trouble.  In Hawaii alone, from 1991 to 1999, nearly 900,000 sharks were killed for the marketplace.  These were mostly blue, mako and thresher sharks.  The style of fishing was long-lining, which is famous for indiscriminate taking of turtles, marine mammals, and many others.

What do we do?  First, we need to all educate ourselves.  Go to reliable websites and become armed with information.  Boycott restaurants that serve shark fin soup, and tell them why.  Physically go in to the restaurant, check the menu, and tell the management you will return when that item is removed, and walk out.  Write letters to your local newspapers.  Blog about it.  Protest in your area and ceaselessly put pressure to pass laws for shark protection.  Our children, our future depends on it.  The time is now.

spinnersBottlenose

We are often asked about porpoise and dolphins when we are out on the water during one of our marine safaris.  First, we do not have porpoise in Hawaiian waters.  Porpoise have very blunt rostrums, short, triangular dorsal fins and their teeth are spade shaped.  In the above photos, the triangular-shaped, dark dorsal fin is a spinner dolphin, whose rostrum very long.  They have a black eye-stripe, which flows to the pectoral fin.  Spinners grow 6 or 7 feet and weigh up to 170 pounds, according to research.  They usually rest during the day and feed in the evening hours.  Spinner dolphins can occur in groupings of hundreds, or even in the thousands, and those fortunate enough to come across them will be delighted by their leaping out of the water on their axis, sometimes jumping up to 10 or more times.   

In the other picture, the sickle shaped dorsal fin is that of the bottlenose dolphin.  Their rostrum is much shorter than the spinner dolphin’s.  They can reach a length of 10-14 feet, according to National Geographic, weigh over 1,000 pounds and have been observed leaping out of the water up to 16 feet high, landing on their backs.  They can live up to 50 years.  Bottlenose are usually seen in groups of 10 or less.  In Maui County, we have 137 bottlenose, according to Dr. Robin Baird, who tells us this population have cut themselves off from those of the Big Island and O’ahu.  Researchers tell us they can make up to 1,000 clicks per second, using echolocation, which both species of dolphins do.  Bottlenose are diurnal feeders and are frequently seen traveling with humpback whales.  Sometimes they are seen on top of a whale, apparently playing, but researchers are not sure.  In a past posting, we have a link to a video you can enjoy, if you haven’t seen it already.  Both species have conical shaped teeth.

So, there you have it!  The differences between the two species are distinct, but both are beautiful and really fun to find on any excursion.  As with any marine mammal, while in Hawaii it is illegal to approach to swim with, or interact for any reason.  Just remember to give them their due space and they will give you amazing memories. 

papawai sunset resizedkiawe blossom

How many times have we heard the saying “stop and smell the flowers”?  Often times we get so caught up in our daily lives, routines, emails, textings, and phone calls that we forget to take the time to look around us.  For city dwellers, a simple walk in a park could help one reconnect.  Some may take a Saturday or Sunday trip to a local Home Depot garden department for yard improvements.  We all need to take a daily moment to look at the unusual cloud formations, a soaring bird or jumping fish, the butterfly that flutters close enough to touch, or stop to smell that beautiful blossom.  The Hawaiian Islands are a very special place for everyone to come and play, enjoy boating, snorkeling, and the beautiful blossoms of the sub tropics.  Just showing gratitude for being alive can bring amazing results.

Nature lives in all of us.  When watching children play I have noticed many times how they are connected with nature in their own special ways.  Without being told to they will smell flowers, point out working bees or butterflies, and stop playing to watch a bird fly overhead.

Working to pay bills forces most of us into an exhausting lifestyle that most of us wish we didn’t have.  But if we could vow each day to give nature just one minute we may be surprised how much happiness doing this can bring.  Maybe we would smile more often, greet a stranger without thinking about it, help someone without being asked, and yes, stop to smell a flower.

headlungeheadlunge

Photo Courtesy Katie Grove-Velasquez

Although it is the end of the season, there are still many humpback whales around the Hawaiian islands looking to mate.  This very large male escort traveling next to a lovely female appeared to be very agitated.  There were at least six other males behind him trying to take his place, something he was trying to prevent with every ounce of his strength.  Fighting males not only impress females, but whale watchers never get enough.  The above move is called a head slap.  Looking at the second picture you may notice some water spewing out of the slightly opened mouth.  He did this several times.  One reason, according to researchers, could be male dominance.  As the primary escort, he and the female could already have mated, so he is trying to prevent others from doing the same so he can sire the offspring.  Although the male and female connection is very short, researchers believe the primary escort may spend several hours with one female for selfish reasons.  They are promiscuous, we are told, so mating as often as situations allow makes perfect sense.  Time is running out for all humpbacks.  Mother, calf pairs are still easily found, but the singletons are becoming scarce.  Today, we were fortunate.  This small female (about 40 feet long) had six going after her escort, and as we watched for over one hour, two more males came speeding in.  What happened after we left them is up to the imagination.  It does seem that the competitions we find are more in earnest than ones we were watching last month.  Perhaps they are feeling the desperation of their situation.  We also watch competitions begin around mother, calf pairs.  Do the mothers mate while lactating?  Researchers tell us they do, in fact some females are known for that, being seen several years in a row with little ones, then not showing up in Hawaiian waters for two to three years apparently taking a ‘break’ from mating.

Whales we were watching weeks ago are long gone and back up in Alaskan, Canadian, and Aleutian waters feasting on the fish they favor.  Tomorrow we head out again, anxious to find any animals not minding being watched.  I can hardly wait!